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Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks

 
RythymRing
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11/12/2009 08:23 AM
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Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
There are two foreign depositories for gold:

1. Bank of England

2. Bank of NY

There is no doubt that the source of the "tungsten" is the Bank of England.

Tungsten is unique and one of its chief characteristics is that it has the same density of gold. Gold is very dense and so is tungsten. Tungsten is also very cheap.

One of the oldest scams is making a brick of tungsten and covering the brick with gold, sealing all the edges and covering the whole surface with real gold.

A London Good Delivery Gold Brick is a 400 oz gold brick, stamped on the bottom with the assayer (e.g. Johnson Mathey). The stamp would have the serial number and the weight of the bar to 3 decimal places.

If I were to buy gold from London and ship to say the bank of Nova Scotia, Scotia Macotta, the agent for the bank and for me would guarantee to me the purity and the weight.

For this I pay insurance, shipping fees and storage fees. If the gold comes from their own inventory, they would not assay. If it comes from another vault, then one or two bricks would be assayed.

The assay requires a hole to be drilled to make sure that gold is uniform. The core and the brick is then heated and reweighed and stamped and that new brick would have Good Delivery Status.

It would be a nightmare to assay every brick that comes to a bank.

It now seems that the Chinese asked for an assay on some of their bricks and lo and behold, some were filled with Tungsten. You can imagine the nightmare that this presents itself.

Here is Jennifer Barry's account on these findings by Rob Kirby:

Speaking of fraud and the grim reaper…doctored gold bars

Dear Bill,
That was quite the bombshell from Rob Kirby yesterday about the "good delivery" bars filled with tungsten. When I was a bullion dealer, I was always on the lookout for counterfeits and tampered bars. In the last PM bull market, some 100 oz silver bars were drilled and filled with lead. However, this can be easily detected by weighing with a decent scale, as lead has a different density than silver.

However, the tungsten filled gold bars indicate a very sophisticated fraud. Not only is tungsten cheap, it has the SAME density as gold - 19.3 g/cc. Assuming the ends are sealed smoothly, you can touch and weigh the bars all you want, you can't be sure they are pure gold without cutting into them. Panic is likely to break out among professionals as the news of this fraud spreads. If you can't trust the "good delivery" bars what can you trust? These are supposed to have a guaranteed purity and then never leave the custody of trusted individuals so that investors don't have to assay them. Who knows what will be found as more large investors demand full audits?

It's amazing how lately so many gold stories back up GATA research. GATA has pointed out repeatedly that swapping, leasing, and paper games were necessary to keep the gold price down as the central banks didn't have the metal they claimed. Here is yet another instance of investors believing they hold X amount of bullion but in reality owning a mere fraction. It's a Ponzi scheme just like the Madoff scandal, and will end just as badly.
-------------------------------------------------
We also know that China has publicly announced that they are recalling ALL gold being safekept in London and other cities and moving it to Hong Kong. If there is a game of musical chairs being played with 400 oz. bullion bars, that may be related to the China situation. There is absolutely no doubt in my mind that a massive trend of legal owners of physical bullion are seeking to take actual physical possession of the gold they own, or at least move it to a depository they can monitor. Given the size of the "paper short" position vs. physical supply, I suspect we are on the cusp of seeing the massive shortage of physical vs. paper outstanding exposed, masssive defaults on paper obligations, and a MASSIVE move higher in the price of gold.

I also suspect that China's announcement that they may default on oil derivatives a few weeks ago may be related to the risk they feel they are exposed to of the UK and US banks defaulting on gold/silver contracts.
---------------------------------------------
In summary, we have learned that the Bank of England had three types of gold in its foreign depository

1. London Good Deilvery bars

2. Gold of Coin Melt (.90000 gold ) received no doubt from Fort Knox

3. Gold bars filled with Tungsten and not .999 gold.(discovered by Chinese owners of gold at a foreign depository)

I can see gold auditors descending both of our foreign depositories and I can assure you that French authorities are now descending into their vaults beneath the Seine River to conduct assays on every gold brick that they have received in trade with other nations.
Anonymous Coward
User ID: 806478
Australia
11/12/2009 08:31 AM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
Why cant we do this a bit? spock
Anonymous Coward
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Germany
11/12/2009 08:43 AM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
linky please
Anonymous Coward
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Egypt
11/12/2009 08:50 AM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
bump
Anonymous Coward
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11/12/2009 10:07 AM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
The whole damn thing is going down. Ponzi scrams galore
Anonymous Coward
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Australia
11/12/2009 10:16 AM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
i dont think a bank would get ripped.

even my local scrap gold dealer uses an xray machine to verify the content of the metal he is buying.
it will tell him the percentage down to 0.00% of all metals.

for eg, you can tell what your white gold is alloyed with, or if its just plated.

im sure a bank would have similar measures.
Anonymous Coward
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11/12/2009 10:18 AM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
Why cant we do this a bit? spock
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 806478


We are, except we use dollars instead of gold for currency right now.
Anonymous Coward
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United Arab Emirates
11/12/2009 10:25 AM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
Why cant we do this a bit? spock


We are, except we use dollars instead of gold for currency right now.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 816154



I can see China getting pissed....


.
Anonymous Coward
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11/12/2009 10:28 AM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
You can't trust anyone or anything any more.
GraftedPromise
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11/12/2009 10:28 AM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
.
... link? ...
.
... most interesting ... what would such a disclosure to? ...
.
Anonymous Coward
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11/12/2009 11:18 AM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
How to Make Convincing Fake-Gold Bars
The "masterminds" behind the false-gold scandal at the Ethiopian central bank might not have gotten caught if they'd used Theo Gray's formula
By Theo Gray Posted 03.14.2008 at 11:37 am 18 Comments

Pure gold bar Olegvolk

On Wednesday, the BBC reported that millions of dollars in gold at the central bank of Ethiopia has turned out to be fake: What were supposed to be bars of solid gold turned out to be nothing more than gold-plated steel. They tried to sell the stuff to South Africa and it was sent back when the South Africans noticed this little problem.

This is an amazing story for two reasons. First, that an institution like a central bank could get ripped off this way, and second that the people responsible used such a lousy excuse for fake gold.
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I consider myself something of an expert on fake gold (I'm not really, I just think I am) ever since I was asked to give advice on the subject to the author Damien Lewis for his recent thriller, Cobra Gold. I worked out in detail for him how you could make really convincing fake gold, and ended up as a minor character in the novel, where I am known as "Goldfinger Gus".

The problem with making good-quality fake gold is that gold is remarkably dense. It's almost twice the density of lead, and two-and-a-half times more dense than steel. You don't usually notice this because small gold rings and the like don't weigh enough to make it obvious, but if you've ever held a larger bar of gold, it's absolutely unmistakable: The stuff is very, very heavy.

The standard gold bar for bank-to-bank trade, known as a "London good delivery bar" weighs 400 troy ounces (over thirty-three pounds), yet is no bigger than a paperback novel. A bar of steel the same size would weigh only thirteen and a half pounds.

According to the news, the authorities have arrested pretty much everyone involved, from the people who sold the bank the gold, to bank officials, to the chemists responsible for testing and approving it on receipt.

The problem is, anyone who so much as picked up one of these bars should have known immediately that they were fake, no fancy test required. The weight alone is an instant dead giveaway. Even a forklift operator lifting a palette full of them should have noticed that his machine wasn't working hard enough. I think they must have been swapped out while in storage: Someone walked in each day with a new fake gold bar and walked out with a real one. If they were fake on arrival then everyone who handled them in any way must have either had no experience with gold or been in on the scam.

Now, for me the more interesting question is, how do you make a fake gold bar that at least passes the pick-it-up test? The problem is that there are very few metals that are as dense as gold, and with only two exceptions they all cost as much or more than gold.

The first exception is depleted uranium, which is cheap if you're a government, but hard for individuals to get. It's also radioactive, which could be a bit of an issue.

The second exception is a real winner: tungsten. Tungsten is vastly cheaper than gold (maybe $30 dollars a pound compared to $12,000 a pound for gold right now). And remarkably, it has exactly the same density as gold, to three decimal places. The main differences are that it's the wrong color, and that it's much, much harder than gold. (Very pure gold is quite soft, you can dent it with a fingernail.)

A top-of-the-line fake gold bar should match the color, surface hardness, density, chemical, and nuclear properties of gold perfectly. To do this, you could could start with a tungsten slug about 1/8-inch smaller in each dimension than the gold bar you want, then cast a 1/16-inch layer of real pure gold all around it. This bar would feel right in the hand, it would have a dead ring when knocked as gold should, it would test right chemically, it would weigh *exactly* the right amount, and though I don't know this for sure, I think it would also pass an x-ray fluorescence scan, the 1/16" layer of pure gold being enough to stop the x-rays from reaching any tungsten. You'd pretty much have to drill it to find out it's fake. (Unless, of course, central bank gold inspectors are wise to this trick and have developed a test for it: Something involving speed of sound say, or more powerful x-rays, or perhaps neutron activation analysis. If bars like this are actually a common problem, you certainly could devise a quick, non-destructive test for them, and for all I know, they have. Except, apparently, in Ethiopia.)

Such a top-quality fake London good delivery bar would cost about $50,000 to produce because it's got a lot of real gold in it, but you'd still make a nice profit considering that a real one is worth closer to $400,000. A lower budget version could be made by using the same under-sized tungsten slug but casting lead-antimony alloy around it (to match the hardness, sound, and feel of gold), then electroplating on a heavy coating of gold. Such a bar would still feel and sound right and be only very slightly underweight, while costing less than $500 to produce in quantity. It would not pass x-ray fluorescence, and whether it passes a chemical test would depend on how thick the electroplating is.

This is the solution I recommended for Cobra Gold, because they only needed their fake gold to pass a field inspection, which is to say, someone picking it up and knowing what gold should feel like when you lift it. You may quibble for other aspects of the plot if you like, but I think the fake gold would have worked.

And let me tell you, it's a sad day for criminal masterminds when my fictional fake gold, designed only to trick a terrorist cell, is so much better than the real fake gold used to rip off a real government bank for millions of real dollars.
Anonymous Coward
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11/12/2009 11:20 AM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
O.P. is wrong, the gold bars are really filled with chocolate. Delicious chocolate.
Anonymous Coward
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11/12/2009 11:57 AM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
I love chocolate I love it I love it. Gold is OK,Silver is a great buy now people.
Anonymous Coward
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11/12/2009 12:00 PM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
those stupid chinese probably made the fake ones themselves, as they counterfeit every other damn thing on the planet.
Anonymous Coward
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Australia
11/12/2009 12:04 PM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
those stupid chinese probably made the fake ones themselves, as they counterfeit every other damn thing on the planet.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 763552


shhhh, keep it down before they realize all the american eagles on ebay come from china.

guild dipped tungsten chinese american eagles for 10% under spot price anyone?
Anonymous Coward
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11/12/2009 12:13 PM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
those stupid chinese probably made the fake ones themselves, as they counterfeit every other damn thing on the planet.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 763552


Thats true but the overlords don't seem to mind too much!
Anonymous Coward
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11/12/2009 12:39 PM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
bump
RythymRing (OP)
User ID: 802326
United States
11/12/2009 10:45 PM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
There are fake gold coins that can pass for genuine ones. You may not even spot the deception at first glance and without the aid of a magnifying glass.

There are also forged gold coins that look inevitably fake because they are poorly made imitations.

Nonetheless, gold coin collectors should be forewarned that there are many counterfeit gold bullions circulated in the market today.
Anonymous Coward
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Canada
06/11/2011 02:04 PM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
The Russian intelligence services believe that Dominique Strauss-Kahn was fixed up in New York over this issue.

This article is in French, so some of you may need to translate it to read it.

[link to www.melvineenaction.com]
Mercurius
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06/11/2011 02:08 PM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
Big deal, gold is not the basis for currency anymore.
Anonymous Coward
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06/11/2011 02:24 PM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
Big deal, gold is not the basis for currency anymore.
 Quoting: Mercurius 1087913


It is still used for settling international balance of payment deficits.
Anonymous Coward
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06/11/2011 02:27 PM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
Old news folks. More than a year old
Anonymous Coward
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06/11/2011 02:28 PM
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Re: Rumor: Gold Bars Filled with Tungsten at Major Banks
Old news folks. More than a year old
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 1424093


Yes but the Dominic Stauss-Kahn involvement is new news.





GLP