PART 1 THE ANTHROPIC PRINCIPLE – GOD DESIGNED & CREATED THE ENTIRE COSMOS (SEE OPENING CHAPTERS OF GENESIS) TO ACCOMMODATE LIFE ON EARTH IN SYMBIO

Greetings all;

1. Many of the following parameters are associated with the alleged “Big Bang” theory or it’s ramifications. The author of this post is not an adherent of this theory, but since so many potential readers are, they have been included and prefaced with “***” as a visual way of differentiating them. If the parameter has applications to both the alleged “Big Bang” as well as the present state of affairs it will be denoted by “**”. This author is convinced the present age of the earth is billions of years old. This author also believes that human beings existed prior to the Biblical Adam and Eve based on: Genesis 1:27-28 “So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them. And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth. The idea of replenishing the earth was addressed in § 4. g. 2. 6. This event occurred prior even to the first mentioning of Adam and Eve in Scripture. In Hebrew tradition this is tied up together with the “lilith” megillah and the “Where did Cain’s wife come from?” No doubt this will ire some readers who hold more orthodox views. Then came Adam and Eve and their son Cain. The question most often posed is “Where did Cain’s wife come from?” after reading: Genesis 4:17 “And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch.”. The narrative is silent on the point of other females up to Cain slaying his brother Abel. In the Biblical narrative there were no other females yet born by which Cain could obtain a wife. Many will point out that women (daughters, even wives) sometimes do not get muck ink in Biblical recitals, which seems the case more often than not. Some have suggested that Cain married one of his sisters. Many feel uneasy with the idea of incestuous relations occurring so early on in scripture. However, the notion of “sister” need not be confined to a biological linkage; “sister” can mean a “sister” in faith, or in this case, a “normal” human being. The fact that “Nephilim”, the offsprings of fallen angels and human women, were present, “sister” could easily be construed to indicate a fellow human of the female gender. The reason for holding this view is that it was so seemingly easy for Cain to find a wife seems to follow quite naturally from Genesis 1:27-28, where man and woman were told to replenish the earth. This author, however, is firmly confident that only 6,000 years elapsed from Adam till the present (2008 A.D.). Numerous Christian sects have insisted that the earth itself is only 6,000 years old; but even scripture itself shows that that belief is error.
2. The following is a brief summation of the polemics against young earth theoreticians, which will serve as an introduction to the parameters which must be held is such close tolerance for life to exist. Unfortunately many Christian apologists have not read their earlier Hebrew counterparts, who also provided commentary on scripture passages. Much of this commentary is found in the Talmud, The Babylonian Talmud being more extensive than its counterpart, the Jerusalem Talmud. The Hebrew sages were quite amazed that the first letter in of Scripture was not the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Hebrew is read from right to left and the first letter is aleph, which looks something like a capital X in English. The sages noted that Hebrew, which proceeds from right to left, so too the illuminating and darkening of the moon in it’s phases. The second letter of the Hebrew alphabet is beit (pronounced like the English word “bait” – as what one uses to catch fish.). The Hebrew letter beit looks something like a capital block letter “C” only reversed in direction and underscored. The sages attributed the open-ended-ness to the left, that the physical world was unsearchably old (They obviously did not have access to some of the more reliable procedures available today.).
The sects of Christianity that insist that the physical world is only 6,000 – 12,000 years old apply much of their emphasis on several items: A) Cosmic dust accumulates on the surface of the moon. Using present deposition rates they retro-calculate the age of the earth/moon system to be in the 10,000 year “neighborhood”. The belief is based on a linear or constant deposition rate of dust; if it is in actuality nonlinear or simultaneously nonlinear and sporadic, their calculation collapse. The case for the latter (nonlinear and sporadic) is best as supernova explosions (the dust generators) indicate. B) Young earth theoreticians point to the “human” footprints along side of the dinosaurs footprints in the La Brea tar pits near Los Angeles USA to demonstrate that humans and dinosaurs were coetaneous. This puts man as contemporary with the dinosaurs and necessitates all of their kind as well as all present kinds of creatures on Noah’s ark. And since some of them would almost certainly be considered as Biblically clean animals Noah would have had to take in seven of that kind: Genesis 7:1-3 “And the LORD said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before me in this generation. Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens, the male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by two, the male and his female. Of fowls also of the air by sevens, the male and the female; to keep seed alive upon the face of all the earth.”. Noah’s logistical problems would certainly have reached an intolerant level. The observation that both sets of footprints were found “side-by-side” virtually guarantees that they did not occur simultaneously as humans no doubt had a healthy “fear” of these large beasts. There is no scientific proof of dating that the footprints were made simultaneously – in this case the young earthers do not seem to have challenges for the accuracy of dating methods. The fact that they were side by side merely shows that the human who made them was following them to see where the skeleton may have been. The asphalt conditions in the tar pits make imprints at various times, even long interval time periods, not an impossibility. C) The decay of the intensity of the earth’s magnetic field strength is supposed to reveal that at a point about 10,000 years ago the field strength would have been sufficient to destroy the earth. However, the young earthers over look the fact that the self-limiting frictional heating from such an effect would have altered the phase-state properties of the magnetite to cause the magnetite of the field to become incapable of sustaining a magnetic field; circa 1,100 degrees F. Thus, this is the classic case of a self-limiting reaction. Long before the earth’s magnetic field could have built up to inflict self-harm, the process would have rendered itself harmless. D) The formation of gorges like the Grand Canyon are claimed by young earthers to have been formed within the last 6,000 years based on recent past studies of erosive run off effects on the now cooled pyroclastic flows from Mount St. Helen in the 1980’s in Washington state in the United States. These studies allegedly conclusively demonstrate, according to their supporters, that the Grand Canyon could easily have been carved by the intense and rapid drainage of an inland sea, known by fossil records to have existed in much of that area. The watershed and sub-basin area for the Grand Canyon area is desert and has been dry for quite sometime. Whereas the Mount St. Helen’s area is infamous for its unrelenting rainfall, raining on over 200+ days per year and averaging in excess of 100+ inches of rain annually. In addition, the circumstances that surrounded the pyroclastic flow from Mount St. Helen was of such a temperature, humidity and of other environmental factors so as to create a grime bed in a final state of crystalline structure which was very susceptible to water erosion; contrasted to the sedimentary rock type of geology of the Grand Canyon environs. E) The continents drifted rapidly apart to their present locations only a few thousands years ago; one landmass (young earthers rightly resist using the word Pangea [Pangae'a] as this is used by many evolutionists.) existing around the time of: Genesis 10:25 “And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg, for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother’s name was Joktan.”. Peleg lived circa 2235 B.C. This means that the North American and European continents drifted apart with an average velocity of 3,300 miles / 3800 years. This drift velocity of 3,300 miles / 3765 years converts to an average velocity of 0.528 ft/hr or a little more than 6 inches per hour. Actually this author has no problem with this claim, the point of dispute with the young earthers is that they try to explain these difficulties by using naturally occurring forces, rather than assigning them to the workings of God. This author positively rejects the young earth theoretician’s explanation for the drift of the continents. The word translated as “earth” from the above passage is the Hebrew “eretz” (#0776) which can and does also mean “land” as used by modern day Israeli’s when speaking of their homeland “Eretz Yisrael.”. Thus it is NOT a foregone conclusion that the passage from Genesis is unequivocally referring to the displacements of the continents. It is not the intent of the author to convince the reader that science can explain the events of the Bible; were the book to endorse that principle the author would be guilty of profanation of God’s wondrous miracles and supernatural power. And in the end only serve to convince the reader of a deeper commitment to science rather than to turn and seek God with all their heart.
Following is a listing of critical parameters, most of which if altered by more than ± 0.01 to ± 0.0001%, either would have had or would have fatal consequences for life on earth. The “Anthropic list” merely represents a fraction of the substances and parameters whose intrinsic and extrinsic properties must be made and maintained to within such stringent tolerances that deviations as small as ± 0.01 to 0.0001 of one percent would completely alter life on earth. This intolerance of too loose tolerances would also alter the composition and arrangement of the entire cosmos as it is experienced today. The idea that life exists within such narrowly defined bandwidths is termed the “Anthropic principle”. The idea behind this principle is very simple: God so created matter, energy, forces, etc. in such narrowly defined limits that the presence of life as seen on earth cannot be by happenstance, it is of supreme design. An additional benefit of these close tolerances, limits the activities and achievements of humanity’s supernatural adversary, the devil, also to confined limits, so that he (HaSatan) cannot mutate and manipulate matter and energy to such extreme excesses that mankind would be totally annihilated by him; or worse yet, worship him as some sort of deity as in days of old.
SOME CRITICAL PARAMETERS
The surface tension of water (at 25 degrees Centigrade = 72.5 – See Graph Associated with Table No. 7). This phenomena is also seen if one were to have a clear, glass beaker of water and observed how the water “clings” to the inner surfaces of the beaker to form a “J” (looking at the right side) shape. This is called meniscus. The meniscus shape for Mercury is just the opposite that for water, forming a “r” (looking at the left side)shape in the same glass beaker. IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME LARGER: This parameter controls how water “coheres” to itself, a measure of its cohesion. If this parameter were somehow to increase for the temperature range for the liquid phase of H2O, the size of such things as raindrops would increase. Larger, more massive raindrops would result in substantially more erosion of the earth’s surface with attendant increases in suspended particulate matter runoff [see former and latter rain - Jeremiah 5:24; Hosea 6:3; Joel 2:23 - RAIN (Hebrew matar, geshem, heavy rain, yoreh, former rain, moreh, latter malqosh rain, Greek brecho, hyetos). The expression in the Scriptures is employed in both a literal and a figurative sense. The disparity between rainfall in Egypt and the Holy Land is brought out in Deuteronomy 11:10-12. Since the summer is very dry in Israel, the rainy seasons come in the spring (the "latter rains") and in the fall (the "former rains"). One can be almost assured that from about May 1 to about October 15, no rain will fall (see Song of Songs 2:11). Many people thus slumber on the roofs of their residences to shun the heat and to relish the cooling night zephyrs. The greatest quantity of rain falls between November and February. The spring rains are contemplated such a essential blessing that they arrogate eschatological significance (Joel 2:23; Zechariah 10:1). The withholding of the rain at the proper season, particularly in the spring, was judged to be a most severe punishment (Deuteronomy 28:23-24; 1 Kings 17:1-16), and antithetically, the profusion of rain denoted the rich blessing of the Lord on his people (Deuteronomy 28:12). Famine, one of the more calamitous effects of the deficiency of rain, was therefore seen as a manifestation of divine disapprobation (2 Samuel 21:1-14). In pagan concepts, Baal was conceived of as the god of rain. Elijah's challenge on Mount Carmel was to affirm the superiority of the God of Israel in the realm of the forces of nature.]. This parameter is also associated with how abundantly substances dissolve in water. If water molecules were to cohere with greater strength then substances including all life process molecules that are water borne or soluble would be affected, yielding fatal results for virtually all known life forms on earth. Precise surface tension allows for creatures like “water spiders” to walk on water. A higher surface tension would not allow for proper perspiration (heat release) and hence, its attendant rejection to occur for animals under thermal stress. Not being able to sweat properly, ultimately threatens existence. When Yeshua walked on water [Job 9:8; Matthew 14:29cf.] He likely did not have to alter surface tension; being Divine He could miraculously tread on water. Many believers think only Jesus could walk on water and in the sense of walking upon, this is likely true. However there are “shape changers” and other demonic forces which can “levitate” in such a manner that they appear to walk on water. IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME SMALLER: If this parameter were somehow to decrease for the temperature range for the liquid phase of H2O, the size of such things as raindrops would decrease. Smaller, less massive raindrops would result in substantially less erosion of the earth’s surface with attendant decreases in suspended detritus-nutrients and particulate matter runoff. This parameter is also associated with how abundantly substances dissolve in water. If water molecules were to cohere with lesser strength then substances including all life process molecules that are water borne or soluble would be affected – much higher concentrations/dosages would ensue, possibly yielding fatal results for virtually all known life forms on earth. Consider the life of the North American “water spider”. It’s outstretched legs allow it to distribute it’s weight on water surfaces without submersion; if a substance such as soap/detergent were to be found in it’s environment the water surface tension would be decreased to the point that the water spider would be incapable of it’s life’s activities. Scripture testifies to the total authority of Yeshua the Divine Son of God over all nature: AUTHORITY (Hebrew: sh’micah; Greek. exousia). The notion is associated with the legal and/or moral right to exert power, or power that is rightly possessed. In the scriptures God is presented as the ultimate, personal authority and the source of all authority (Daniel 4:34-35, cf. 2:21, 7:13-14; Romans 13:1) God conferred command to Israel's kings, priests, and prophets, and to the written Word of God (Psalms 119). Authority (exousia) and power (dynamis) are related but different (see Luke 4:36). Yeshua is a man under authority and with authority (Matthew 7:29, 8:9; Mark 1:27). Jesus empowers his disciples to cast out demons (Matthew 10:1; Mark 3:15); he does what God alone can do--he forgives sins (Matthew 9:6). Yeshua has control over nature (Mark 4:41); he exercises power over death (John 10:18); and as the resurrected Lord he has all authority in earth and heaven (Matthew 28:18). After Jesus' exaltation, he is considered the co-regent of the Father and possessing authority over the entire cosmos (Ephesians 1:20-23; Philippians 2:1-11; Colossians 2:9-10; Revelation 17:14). compliment the examples cited.
The density of ice (0.917; liquid water at its densest 3.98 degrees Centigrade = 1.0000000): IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME LARGER: For all practical purposes no liquid water would eventually exist. Ice layers, would sink to the relatively cold depths of lake and ocean bottoms. Year after year the layering would accumulate and life would have very rapidly been frozen out of existence. In a cell, ice crystals pierce the cell membrane and allow the contents to spill out thereby terminating the life processes. The fact that ice is less dense than water, allows for water to enter crevices and tight places. Upon freezing, the ice can split rocks, concrete foundations and water-pipelines. If an iceberg is completely immersed in water (ocean), its melting would NOT raise sea levels. Ice is mentioned in scripture at: ICE [Hebrew: ‘Hraq;’, ‘qerach’, Greek: ‘krustallov’, Job 6:16, 38:29; Psalms 147:17; Ezekiel 1:22; 2 Esdras 3:19; Wisdom 16:22; Sirach 3:15, 43:20; Azariah 1:49.] IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME SMALLER: The world-wide formation and accumulation patterns of ice would be altered such that polar ice caps, glacier formation and movement and iceberg formation and movements would result in no periods of glaciation. radiational cooling, heating and reflectivity would be modified so as to result in the eventual fatal accumulation of heat from the sun to terminate life. Environmentalists seem to delight in keeping the earth in a constant state of needing their triage, needing their therapy or intervention. The global warming that so many are concerned about is really going to happen: Malachi 4:1 For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and,,,“; 2 Peter 3:10-12; Revelation 16:9.
The heat of vaporization of water (2256 kJ/kg coupled with its inverse relationship to partial water vapor pressures at various atmospheric temperatures is directly related to the relative humidity of the atmosphere - see Graph Associated with Table No. 7 and ultimately to evaporation and rain patterns throughout the world): IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME LARGER: The energy of vaporization is a measure of the energy required to shift a substance from a liquid to a gas [sublimation is the process whereby a substance transits from a solid to a gas without experiencing the normal intermediate liquid state.]. For thermal-steam power plants a higher heat of vaporization would mean more energy input for a given output, In hot summer months the sweat of living creatures (which transports heat out of the body) would not be as volatile, trapping fatiguing and dangerous levels of heat in the body. More energy would be required to put water vapor into the air. If solar radiant energy from the sun is assumed to be constant (for the sake of illustration), and if this value (heat of vaporization for water) was higher by only a small amount it would result in less rain, less stream, less lake volumes and less mountain top snow depths with less attendant run-offs. The biological flora and fauna of streams and lakes would be fatally altered ultimately providing fatal conditions for all life on earth. IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME SMALLER: Less energy would be required to put water vapor into the air. If solar radiant energy from the sun is assumed to be constant (for the sake of illustration), and if this value (heat of vaporization for water) was diminished by only a small amount it would result in much more rain, more stream, lake and mountain top snow depths and attendant run-offs. The biological flora and fauna of streams and lakes initially would be snuffed out via silt/mud clogged watercourses which ultimately would provide fatal conditions for all life on earth. However there is an interesting concept here. If God were to intervene and control the processes and their ramifications, life could/would return to “pre-Noah” conditions: Genesis 2:5-7 “And every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb of the field before it grew: for the LORD God had not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was not a man to till the ground. But there went up a mist from the earth, and watered the whole face of the ground. And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.”. Some call this the “canopy theory” and postulate that the earth was enveloped by some sort of mist of sufficient magnitude to supply the hydrological needs of life. However, this canopy may not necessarily have been constant “round the clock”. This idea for the “canopy” not being “round the clock” in nature is derived from the statement: Genesis 3:8 “And they heard the voice of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God amongst the trees of the garden.”. This implies that there was a hot or sunny part of the day for plants to carry on photosynthesis. This of course presumes that plants photosynthesize in essentially the same manner, requiring the same radiant energy, as observed today. The canopy concept would seem to provide for a longer life by mitigating aging effects from extraterrestrial radiation. Indeed, such a canopy would tend to act like a loud-speaker system for the utterances from God, perhaps enhancing His existing awe inspiring voice.
** The Strong Nuclear Force Constant (4.00392 x 10-49 N*m2/kg2): IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME LARGER OR ACT OVER GREATER DISTANCES: No elemental Hydrogen could or would exist; nucleons would tend to agglomerate and remain that way. The nuclei essential for the heavier elements and thus for life itself would be unstable; symmetries in the nucleus would tend to become asymmetric, unable to maintain stability of the atom’s nucleus. IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME SMALLER OR ACT OVER LESSER DISTANCES: If there was ever such a thing as the “Big Bang”, ensuing such an event no elements other than Hydrogen would have formed, as heavier nuclei would not form. Without the heavier elements, life would never have been possible.
*** Weak Nuclear Force Constant (4.00392 x 10-54 N*m2/kg2 – smaller than the strong nuclear force by a factor of 1 x 10-5): IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME LARGER: This force is associated with the decay of atomic nuclei. Under this scenario there would be too much Hydrogen converted to Helium in any alleged “Big Bang” synopsis. Hence, there would be excessive heavy element material made by star combustion; stars would not rupture; thus, there would be no expulsion of heavy elements from stars resulting in inadequate quantities of heavy elements necessary for life processes. IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME SMALLER: Too little Helium (alpha particles with two electrons to make the particle electrically neutral.) produced from the alleged “Big Bang” hence too little heavy element material made by star combustion; stars would not explode thus there would be no expulsion of heavy elements from stars resulting in insufficient quantities of heavy elements necessary for life processes.
Gravitational Force Constant (G = 6.670 * 10^-17 N*m^2/kg^2): IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME LARGER: Gravitational forces would be so overwhelming so as to crush stars. Stars would turn too hot too quickly. Stars would be consumed too rapidly and with too much geometric irregularity. No stellar explosions would occur and hence the absence of any heavy elements. Thus no atoms necessary for molecular life processes. IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME SMALLER: Stars would remain to cool from insufficient gravitationally induced pressures and temperatures so that nuclear fusion would never ignite. Hence, no heavy element production, thus, there would be an insufficiency of more massive atoms necessary for molecular life processes. This force or the effects from the disruption of this force is prophesized by Isaiah: 24:20 The earth shall reel to and fro like a drunkard, and shall be removed like a cottage; and the transgression thereof shall be heavy upon it; and it shall fall, and not rise again.”.
Electromagnetic Force Constant (2.292257 * 10^-51 N*m^2/kg^2): IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME LARGER: Insufficient, inadequate and inappropriate chemical bonding would predominate chemical processes thereby drastically altering compounds necessary for life. Elements more massive than Boron would be too unstable resulting in constant and massive fission of any heavier elements if they should happen to form. IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME SMALLER: Insufficient, inadequate and inappropriate chemical bonding would predominate chemical processes thereby drastically altering compounds necessary for life. This force is very interesting. If electrons are accumulated on an object, only an electric field exists. However electrons in motion in the form of electricity, a magnetic field, perpendicular to the electric field is produced. According to Einstein’s theories, a magnetic field arises when the electron is put into motion. This same magnetic field will be “seen” if the electron remains motionless and the observer moves with respect to the electron. That electrical charges put into relative motion should generate a magnetic field is a somewhat unanticipated consequence. It is even more curious that the identical magnetic field intensity would be measured if the charge (which may only require small amounts of energy to put into motion) were put in motion, or the observer and his environment (which would take substantially more energy) were put in motion.
4. h. 3. 8. The ratio of Electromagnetic Force Constant to Gravitational Force Constant (3.43667 * 10^-41 or its inverse of 2.9098 * 10^40): IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME LARGER: No stars less than approximately 1.4 solar masses (1.4 times the mass of our own sun.) could be formed or found to exist. This would result in abbreviated stellar life spans and erratic stellar luminosity. IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME SMALLER: No stars more than approximately 0.8 solar masses could be formed or found to exist. There would be no heavy element formation or production/release. No heavy element production activity would transpire, thus no atoms for molecular life processes and thereby no life as we know it.
The ratio of Electron mass to Proton mass (1/1836): IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME LARGER: Insufficient chemical bonding would transpire resulting in insufficiencies of life process substances and thus life as now known would not exist. IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME SMALLER: Inadequate chemical bonding would occur again resulting in deficiencies of life process substances and thus life as now known would not exist.
*** Ratio of Numbers (Quantity) of Protons to Electrons (Normally 1:1, as most natural state atoms and molecules are electrically neutral): IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME LARGER: Electromagnetism would dominate over gravity, thus preventing galaxy, star, cluster and planet formation. Without these entities life could not/cannot exist. Genesis 1:16 “And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also.”. Genesis 15:5 “And he (God) brought him (the patriarch Abraham) forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be.”. IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME SMALLER: Electromagnetism would dominate over gravity, thus inhibiting galaxy, star, cluster and planet formation. Without these entities life could not/cannot exist. To reiterate, if God allowed these parameters, to drift by more than &#61617; 0.01% of present values, life would cease to exist. Deuteronomy 4:19 “And lest thou lift up thine eyes unto heaven, and when thou seest the sun, and the moon, and the stars, even all the host of heaven, shouldest be driven to worship them, and serve them, which the LORD thy God hath divided unto all nations under the whole heaven.”. Job 22:12 “Is not God in the height of heaven? and behold the height of the stars, how high they are!”. All present day calendar systems are off in an absolute sense. That is to say the exact number of years since Adam, even Yeshua’s birth is not known precisely. However, recurrent phenomena such as the Saros (a 12 month interval in which 7 eclipses occur) are still played out in the heavens: KJVPsalms 19:1 <<To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David.>> The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handiwork. 2 Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night sheweth knowledge.”.
** Expansion Rate of the Universe: IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME LARGER: No galaxy, star, cluster and planet formation would ensue. Without these entities life could not/cannot exist. Psalms 8:3-4 “When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained; What is man, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him?”. Psalms 136:9 “The moon and stars to rule by night: for his mercy endureth for ever.”. IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME SMALLER: The Universe would suffer from collapse before galaxies, star clusters, and planets could begin to form. Without these entities life could not/cannot exist. Psalms 147:4 “He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by their names.”. Psalms 148:3 “Praise ye him, sun and moon: praise him, all ye stars of light.”.
** Entropy Level of the Universe {Entropy can be thought of as a measure of how close a system is to equilibrium (either static or dynamic); it can also be thought of as a measure of the disorder in the system. The second law of thermodynamics (SLoT) states that the entropy—that is, the disorder—of an isolated system can never decrease (that is to say it can never self-spontaneously become more ordered). An isolated or closed system does NOT mean having no energy and/or mass flowing into or out of it. A closed system is one that has a finite number of empirically determinable (state variables) inputs and outputs. There are two basic equations employed to determine the entropy (S) of a system: 1) S &#61508; (is greater than or at best equal to) q/T and 2) S &#61508; (is greater than or at best equal to) k x Ln (O), where S = entropy, q = heat added, T = absolute temperature, k = Boltzman’s constant (see chart of PHYSICAL CONSTANTS above), Ln = natural logarithm and O = the number of ways the state can occur. Entropy (deterioration) always increases for a closed system and its converse is true, if a system deteriorates it must be closed. For example in the manufacturing PROCESS of making ammonia via N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) &#61664;2NH3 (g), where the flow input of Nitrogen is say 1 cubic feet per second (cfs) and Hydrogen is 3 cfs (both say @ STP), the entropy of the ammonium can be determined. In this case the entropy of the system decreases due to a decrease in the number of gas molecules in the end product. Or, for example, think of three coins as gene sites on a strand of DNA The entropy of a three coin system, say a) for all coins heads & b) two (out of 3 coins) coins are heads. Using S = k * Ln (O), for a) one obtains: (1.38 x 10^-23) x Ln(1) = 0, for b) one obtains S= (1.38 x 10^-23) x Ln(3) = (1.52 x 10^-23) — an increase in the randomness of the system. Now if the number of coins is increased to four (4) there are five (5) ways for any two coins coming up heads; thus S now increases to (1.38 x 10^-23) x Ln(5) = 2.22 x 10^-23. This is why stochastic processes such as telephony systems (and information transfer systems such as DNA) naturally become degraded, voice attenuation and static being just several of the parasitic parameters that inject higher levels of entropy into information bearing systems. This demonstrates that a closed or isolated system is not just a system that has nothing going into or out from It.}: IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME LARGER: No star condensation within proto-galaxies could occur. Without these circumstances life could not/cannot exist. 1 Corinthians 14:33 “For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints.”. IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME SMALLER: No proto-galaxy formation would be possible. Without these circumstances life could not/cannot exist. Isaiah 44:24 “Thus saith the LORD, thy redeemer, and he that formed thee from the womb, I am the LORD that maketh all things; that stretcheth forth the heavens alone; that spreadeth abroad the earth by myself;”. KJVIsaiah 25:8 “He will swallow up death in victory; and the Lord GOD will wipe away tears from off all faces; and the rebuke of his people shall he take away from off all the earth: for the LORD hath spoken it.”, KJVRevelation 7:17 “For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.”, KJVRevelation 21:4 “And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.”.
** Mass Density of the Universe {The Hubble Constant} (approximately 5 x 10-30 grams/cubic centimeter): IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME LARGER: Too much Deuterium (Heavy Hydrogen – Deuterium – 1 proton, 1 neutron, 1 electron; Tritium, 1 proton, 2 neutrons, 1 electron) would have been produced from the alleged “Big Bang” script, hence, stars would consume themselves too rapidly. IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME SMALLER: There would be insufficient quantities of Helium from the alleged “Big Bang” plot, hence, too few heavy elements being formed.
The Velocity of Light (c = 299,292.6 km/sec; recently [2000 A. D.] recorded in a physics laboratory on Long Island, New York at 300 times its normally observed speed approximately 8.994 * 10^10 – remember this is under laboratory conditions): IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME FASTER: Stars would be too luminous. They would flood the universe with too much radiant energy per second resulting in the destruction of life processes. Genesis 1:4-5 “ And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness. And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And there was evening and there was morning, one day. IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME SLOWER: Stars would not be sufficiently luminous. They would starve the universe from much needed but too little radiant energy per second resulting in the destruction of life processes. To reiterate, if God allowed the following parameters, to drift by more than &#61617; 0.01% of present values, life would cease to exist. John 8:12 “Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.”.
Cerenkov effect also called Cerenkov radiation (che-rèng-kôf, -kef). The emission of light by a charged particle passing through a transparent nonconducting liquid or solid material at a speed greater than the speed of light in that material. The analogy can be made here to a “fire bucket brigade” where the light passes from atom to atom like a brigade passing buckets of water, alt the while the particle speeds on through. The effect is easily seen as a bluish glow around a submerged nuclear “pile” surrounded by a large tank of water as a moderator IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME MORE PRONOUNCED: Copious quantities of ionizing radiation would flood the universe, mitigating even halting life processes. Indeed, scientists are presently concerned about gamma ray bursts containing sufficient energy to extinguish most life on earth. The collapsing of massive stars or entire galaxies being pulled into a ‘black hole’ could theoretically emit sufficient gamma ray radiation to extinguish most life on earth. Nothing, except a gravitational-space deformation escapes black holes, so it is the “event horizon” that would emit the lethal radiation. 2 Peter 2:1 “But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.”. IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME LESS PRONOUNCED: The intensities of light from stars would become attenuated too quickly to have beneficial effects on nearby planets; thus mitigating even halting life processes. Job 3:9 “Let the stars of the twilight thereof be dark; let it look for light, but have none; neither let it see the dawning of the day: “; 2 Peter 3:9 “The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.”.
** The Age of the Universe (presently postulated to be 18 billion years old; twice this amount also happens to be the postulated diameter of the universe. 1 light year = 1 ly. = 5.878 x 10^12 miles; thus 36 ly. = 2.116 x 10^14 miles): IF OLDER: No Solar-type (our own sun) of stars in a stable burning phase in the proper or appropriate part of our Milky Way galaxy would exist. Without a stable sun or energy giving center for a solar system the uniformity and homogenous energy required for life would not exist; thus precluding life itself. IF YOUNGER: There would be an insufficiency of Solar-type of stars in a stable burning phase, thus stable conditions for life would not be available. 0.01% = 0.0001 of 18,000,000,000 years = 180, 000 years. 180,000 years from now our sun will be significantly different, larger, hotter, and redder; incompatible with human life.
*** Initial Uniformity of the Radiation of the alleged “Big Bang”; IF MORE UNIFORM: Stars, Star Clusters, Galaxies and Planets would not have formed. By default then, no life could exist. IF LESS UNIFORM: The universe by now would be composed mainly of an overabundance of Black holes (presently estimated to be on the order of 500,000) and empty space. By default then, no life could exist.
The Fine Structure Constant [This number designates or describes the fine structural splitting of atomic absorption and emission Spectral lines] (0.007297351): IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME LARGER: DNA would be unable to function. Increasing the fine structure constant literally means fine, precisely tuned structures like amino acids, proteins and DNA could not retain their structural integrity. In addition no stars greater than 0.7 solar masses would/could be formed. IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME SMALLER: DNA would be unable to function. Decreasing the fine structure constant literally means fine, precisely tuned structures like amino acids, proteins and DNA would be overly fine-tuned and could not operate in the “bandwidth” needed for their structural integrity. In addition, no stars less than 1.8 solar masses would/could be formed. This constant is something akin to a dampening effect in dynamic systems. For example and electrical circuit composed of a resistor, inductor, capacitor, and voltage source experiences a dampening effect, largely due to the presence of the resistor. Such a system can be represented by a differential equation similar to: D2x + bDx + k2x = 0; which has an auxiliary equation of m2 + bm + k2 = 0 for which the roots are: m = [-b The square root of (b2 – 4k2)] / 2. This part {} of the equation is called the discriminate. If 4k2 &#61502; b2, the system sees the square root of a negative number, thus sinusoidal and cosinusoidal terms are present in the output and the system will oscillate in an underdamped condition. if 4k2 &#61500; b2 , the system is overdamped and no oscillations will occur, however the system response is very sluggish. If 4k2 = b2 the system is critically damped and the response of the system is “tuned” to its surroundings and the proper response to stimuli is of the shortest or optimal time duration. Some systems in the human body are underdamped by design. For example, when the iris of the eye first responds to incident light, it “over-reacts” by closing the eye opening more than necessary. This over-reaction is protective of the retina, but the eye will eventually “oscillate” to the proper size orifice for the amount of light present. The following graph depicts cases of under, over, and critically damped responses to a stimuli:
The pH level of human blood [The pH is a quantification of numbers (from about –3 for highly concentrated special acids to +14 for high alkaline, but “normal” solutions) expressing the relative acidity or alkalinity of a solution. The pH value is the negative common Logarithm of the hydrogen-ion concentration in a solution, expressed in Moles per liter of solution. A neutral solution, i.e., one that is neither acidic nor alkaline, such as pure water, which has a concentration of 10-7 moles of H+ per liter; its pH is thus 7. Acidic solutions have pH values ranging with decreasing acidity from 0 to nearly 7; alkaline or basic solutions have a pH ranging with increasing alkalinity from just beyond 7 to 14. God has designed human blood to carry buffers so that the range of foods from lemons, tomatoes and vinegar to legumes, ice cream and meats can be consumed safely. Buffer solutions are substances such as Carbonates, Bromides and Sulfates etc that can keep its pH, i.e., its relative acidity or alkalinity, constant despite the addition of strong acids or bases. Buffer solutions contain either a weak acid or weak base and one of their salts. God has designed human blood with a relatively alkaline nature – 7.35 to 7.45 or 4467 x 10^-8 H+ moles to 3.548 x 10^-8 H+ {4467 * 10^-8 / 3.548 * 10^-8 = 1.259 or a 26% change (increase from 7.35) in the concentration of H+ ions} moles per liter of blood. The concentration of a solution: in chemistry or medicine, is a measure of the relative proportions of two or more quantities in a mixture. Concentrations may be expressed in a number of ways. The simplest is in terms of a component's percentage by weight or volume. Mixtures of solids or liquids are frequently specified by weight-percentage concentrations, whereas mixtures of gases are usually specified by volume percentages. Very low concentrations, such as those of various substances in the atmosphere, are expressed in parts per million (ppm). The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. The molality of a solution is the number of moles of solute per 1,000 grams of solvent. The mole fraction of a solution is the ratio of moles of solute to the total number of moles in the solution.] (7.35 – 7.45). Cancer requires an acidic (pH less than 7) environment in which to operate. Cancer sufferers can assist in fighting this disease by consuming alkaline substances and avoid eating acidic substances. IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME LARGER: Any pH outside the bounds given results in virtually instant death. IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME SMALLER: Any pH outside the bounds given results in virtually instant death. The theme of blood is very prevalent in scripture: KJVGenesis 4:10, 4:11, 9:4-6, 37:22, 37:26, 37:31, 42:22, 49:11; KJVExodus 4:9, 4:25-26, 7:17, 7:19-21, 12:7, 12:13, 12:22-23, 22:2-3, 23:18, 24:6, 24:8, 29:12, 29:16, 29:20-21, 30:10, 34:25; KJVLeviticus 1:5, 1:11, 1:15, 3:2, 3:8, 3:13, 3:17, 4:5-7, 4:16-18, 4:25, 4:30, 4:34, 5:9, 6:27, 6:30, 7:2, 7:14, 7:26-27, 7:33, 8:15, 8:19, 8:23-24, 8:30, 9:9, 9:12, 9:18, 10:18, 12:4-5, 12:7, 14:6, 14:14, 14:17, 14:25, 14:28, 14:51-52, 15:19, 15:25, 16:14-15, 16:18-19, 16:27, 17:4, 17:6, 17:10-14, 19:16, 19:26, 20:9, 20:11-13, 20:16, 20:18, 20:27; KJVNumbers 18:17, 19:4-5, 23:24, 35:19, 35:21, 35:24-25, 35:27, 35:33; KJVDeuteronomy 12:16, 12:23, 12:27, 15:23, 17:8, 19:6, 19:10, 19:12, 19:13, 21:7-9, 22:8, 27:25, 32:14, 32:42-43; KJVoshua 2:19, 20:3, 20:5, 20:9; KJVJudges 9:24; KJV1 Samuel 14:32-34, 19:5, 25:26, 25:31, 25:33, 26:20; KJV2 Samuel 1:16, 1:22, 3:27-28, 4:11, 14:11, 16:7-8, 20:12, 21:1, 23:17; KJV1 Kings 2:5, 2:9, 2:31-33, 2:37, 18:28, 21:19, 22:35, 22:38; KJV2 Kings 3:22-23, 9:7, 9:26, 9:33, 16:13, 16:15, 21:16, 24:4; KJV1 Chronicles 11:19, 22:8, 28:3; KJV2 Chronicles 19:10, 24:25, 29:22, 29:24, 30:16; KJVJob 16:18, 39:30; KJVPsalms 5:6, 9:12, 16:4, 26:9, 30:9, 50:13, 51:14, 55:23, 58:10, 59:2, 68:23, 72:14, 78:44, 79:3, 79:10, 94:21, 105:29, 106:38, 139:19; KJVProverbs 1:11, 1:16, 1:18, 6:17, 12:6, 28:17, 29:10, 30:33; KJVIsaiah 1:11, 1:15, 4:4, 9:5, 15:9, 26:21, 33:15, 34:3, 34:6-7, 49:26, 59:3, 59:7, 66:3; KJVJeremiah 2:34, 7:6, 19:4, 22:3, 22:17, 26:15, 46:10, 48:10, 51:35; KJVLamentations 4:13-14; KJVEzekiel 3:18, 3:20, 5:17, 7:23, 9:9, 14:19, 16:6, 16:9, 16:22, 16:36, 16:38, 18:10, 18:13, 19:10, 21:32, 22:2-4, 22:6, 22:9, 22:12-13, 22:27, 23:37, 23:45, 24:6-9, 28:23, 32:6, 33:4-6, 33:8, 33:25, 35:6, 36:18, 38:22, 39:17-19, 43:18, 43:20, 44:7, 44:15, 45:19; KJVHosea 1:4, 4:2, 6:8, 12:14; KJVJoel 2:30-31, 3:19, 3:21; KJVJonah 1:14; KJVMicah 3:10, 7:2; KJVNahum 3:1; KJVHabakkuk 2:8, 2:12, 2:17; KJVZephaniah 1:17; KJVZechariah 9:7, 9:11; RAPC2 Esdras 1:26, 1:32, 5:5, 15:8-9, 15:22, 15:35, 15:58; RAPCJudith 6:4, 9:3-4; RAPCEsther 16:5, 16:10; RAPCWisdom 7:2, 11:6, 12:5, 14:25; RAPCSirach 8:16, 9:9, 11:32, 12:16, 14:18, 17:31, 22:24, 27:15, 28:11, 33:30, 34:21-22, 39:26, 40:9, 50:15; RAPCSusanna 1:46, 1:62; RAPC1 Maccabees 1:37, 7:17, 9:38, 9:42; RAPC2 Maccabees 1:8, 4:38, 8:3, 12:16, 14:18, 14:45-46; 4 Maccabees 3:15, 6:6, 6:29, 7:8, 9:9, 9:20, 10:8, 10:11, 10:17, 13:20, 17:22; KJVMatthew 16:17, 23:30, 23:35, 26:28, 27:4, 27:6, 27:8, 27:24, 27:25; KJVMark 5:25, 5:29, 14:24; KJVLuke 8:43-44, 11:50-51, 13:1, 22:20, 22:44; KJVJohn 1:13, 6:53-56, 19:34; KJVActs 1:19, 2:19-20, 5:28, 15:20, 15:29, 17:26, 18:6, 20:26, 20:28, 21:25, 22:20; KJVRomans 3:15, 3:25, 5:9; KJV1 Corinthians 10:16, 11:25, 11:27, 15:50; KJVGalatians 1:16; KJVEphesians 1:7, 2:13, 6:12; KJVColossians 1:14, 1:20; KJVHebrews 2:14, 9:7, 9:12-14, 9:18-22, 9:25, 10:4, 10:19, 10:29, 11:28, 12:4, 12:24, 13:11, 13:12, 13:20; KJV1 Peter 1:2, 1:19; KJV1 John 1:7, 5:6, 5:8; KJVRevelation 1:5, 5:9, 6:10, 6:12, 7:14, 8:7-8, 11:6, 12:11, 14:20, 16:3-4, 16:6, 17:6, 18:24, 19:2, 19:13.
Capillary Action. This is a phenomena that allows for relatively small quantities of a substance, such as water, to exist at a higher gradient level in a gravitational field than greater quantities of the same substance in a larger, open vessel in the same field. In the human body, capillaries are responsible for transporting blood and nutrients down to the level of individual blood corpuscles, to individual cells in the body. the blood corpuscle exchanges O for CO and then begins to rejoin other blood corpuscles in the vein system on its continuous trip around the human body. The same process allows for tree sap, stored in root systems in the winter months, to begin to rise against the forces of gravity to reinvigorate a tree for the next season’s growth. The main component responsible for the movement of water in a tree with leaves is water evaporation from the leaves providing the suction for water from lower levels. IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME LARGER: It would disrupt critical residence time and quantity requirements in various living and non-living structures so that destruction of the structure or object would result. IF THIS PARAMETER WAS OR WAS IN SOME MANNER TO BECOME SMALLER: Areas or living tissues or cells would not receive adequate supplies of vital materials to continue life processes.